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GSN Overlapping Observations Archive

Pitcairn Islands (91961 & 91962)

(lat 25.04S/Long 130.06W)

History

A dual MetService New Zealand AWS system 91961 & 91962 was commissioned on Pitcairn Island on 20 July 1999. There was to be a 5 year overlapping period of data with the manual GSN observing station 91960 before this was closed.

Because of the remoteness of Pitcairn Islands, dual AWS systems were recommended to be used as on New Zealand Sub-Antarctic stations and other New Zealand remote sites which are only serviced and recalibrated annually. By doubling up on all sensors and hardware the chance of a complete system failure in between annual servicing is lessened.

The exposure for the dual AWS instrumentation is the same and located in the same instrument enclosure as the manual station but the temperature sensors are in a separate Stevenson's screen. The performance of the system is monitored 3 hourly by the New Zealand Instrument Centre from the engineering data that is sent back via GOES West DCP appended to the synoptic reports.

The Pitcairn dual AWS has been serviced by MetService New Zealand on an annual basis and sensors exchanged with newly calibrated units.

In the January 2005 GSN Station Update the Pitcairn Islands GSN station was changed from the manual observing station 91960 to the automatic station 91964. The data from 91961 and 91962 is collected 3 hourly and the data from 91961 is transmitted on the GTS in SYNOP format under station number 91964. In the event of missing data or sensor failure in the 91961 data then the 91964 report is completed with data from the backup 91962 automatic station.

(submitted by Garry Clarke)

Data

Note: 
- The Pitcairn spreadsheets follow the format of the New Zealand Met 
301 form used for recording climatological observations
- The Pit301_0205.xls file (February 2005) is missing
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