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Facilitating Access to Global Observing Systems Data and Information

GCOS Essential Climate Variables (ECV)
Data Access Matrix

**This page is under construction**

[About the ECV Matrix] [Reference Documents & Web Sites] [Contact] [ Last update July 26, 2010 ]

Atmospheric (over land/sea/ice)
Oceanic
Terrestrial [2]
Surface
Surface
Air Pressure Water Use (ECV T2)
Air Temperature
Ground Water (ECV T3)
Precipitation Lake Levels (ECV T4)
Surface Radiation Budget Snow Cover (ECV T5)
Water Vapor Glacier and Ice Caps (ECV T6)
Wind Speed and Direction Permafrost and Seasonally-Frozen Ground (ECV T7)
Upper-Air
Ocean Color (for Biological Activity)
Albedo (ECV T8)
Cloud Properties Land Cover (including Vegetation Type) (ECV T9)
Earth Radiation Budget (including Solar Radiation)
Sub-surface
Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR) (ECV T10)
Upper-Air Temperature Leaf Area Index (LAI) (ECV T11)
Water Vapor Biomass (ECV T12)
Wind Speed and Direction Fire Disturbance (ECV T13)
Composition
Soil Moisture [3]
Aerosol Properties  
Carbon Dioxide  
Methane
 
Other long-lived Green House gases [1]
 
Ozone
 

[1] The 'Other long-lived greenhouse gases' ECV includes nitrous oxide (N2O), chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), sulphur hexafluoride (SF6), and perfluorocarbons (PFCs).
[2] Includes runoff (m3 s-1), ground water extraction rates (m3 yr-1) and location, snow cover extent (km2) and duration, snow depth (cm), glacier/ice cap inventory and mass balance (kg m-2 yr-1), glacier length (m), ice sheet mass balance (kg m-2 yr-1) and extent (km2), permafrost extent (km2), temperature profiles and active layer thickness, above ground biomass (t/ha), burnt area (ha), date and location of active fire, burn efficiency (%vegetation burned/unit area).
[3] Recognized as an emerging Essential Climate Variable (not part of the 44).